Intermediate : Free falling wedge
Fluid pressure fringes
*KEYWORD *TITLE *CONTROL_IMPLICIT_DYNAMICS *CONTROL_IMPLICIT_GENERAL *CONTROL_IMPLICIT_SOLUTION *CONTROL_TERMINATION *DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT *DEFINE_CURVE_TITLE *DEFINE_FUNCTION *ELEMENT_SHELL *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FREESLIP *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FSI *ICFD_BOUNDARY_NONSLIP *ICFD_CONTROL_ADAPT_SIZE *ICFD_CONTROL_FSI *ICFD_CONTROL_OUTPUT *ICFD_CONTROL_TIME *ICFD_DATABASE_DRAG *ICFD_DATABASE_TIMESTEP *ICFD_MAT *ICFD_PART *ICFD_PART_VOL *ICFD_SECTION *INCLUDE *INITIAL_VELOCITY_RIGID_BODY *LOAD_BODY_Y *MAT_RIGID *MESH_BL *MESH_INTERF *MESH_SURFACE_ELEMENT *MESH_SURFACE_NODE *MESH_VOLUME *NODE *PARAMETER *PART *SECTION_SHELL *END
$----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Example provided by Iñaki (LSTC) $ $ E-Mail: info@dynamore.de $ Web: http://www.dynamore.de $ $ Copyright, 2015 DYNAmore GmbH $ Copying for non-commercial usage allowed if $ copy bears this notice completely. $ $X------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $X $X 1. Run file as is. $X Requires LS-DYNA MPP R8.0.0 (or higher) with double precision $X $X------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $# UNITS: (kg/m/s) $X------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $X *KEYWORD *TITLE ICFD Free falling Wedge impact *INCLUDE mesh.k *INCLUDE struc.k $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 $ $ $ PARAMETERS $ $ $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 *PARAMETER R T_end 0.03 R dt_plot 5e-4 $ $--- Fluid $ Rrho_fluid 1000 R mu_fluid 0.001 R dt_fluid 1e-4 R grav 9.81 $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 $ $ $ ICFD CONTROL CARDS $ $ $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 *ICFD_CONTROL_TIME $# ttm dt &T_end &dt_fluid *ICFD_CONTROL_FSI $# owc 0 *ICFD_CONTROL_OUTPUT $# msglv 3 $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 $ $ $ ICFD PARTS/ SECTION/ MATERIAL $ $ $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 *ICFD_SECTION $# sid 1 *ICFD_MAT $# mid flg ro vis 1 1&rho_fluid &mu_fluid *ICFD_MAT $# mid flg ro vis 2 0 *ICFD_PART $# pid secid mid 1 1 2 *ICFD_PART $# pid secid mid 2 1 2 *ICFD_PART $# pid secid mid 3 1 2 *ICFD_PART $# pid secid mid 4 1 1 *ICFD_PART $# pid secid mid 5 1 1 *ICFD_PART $# pid secid mid 6 1 1 *ICFD_PART_VOL $# pid secid mid 7 1 1 $# spid1 spid2 spid3 spid4 4 5 6 *ICFD_PART_VOL $# pid secid mid 8 1 2 $# spid1 spid2 spid3 spid4 1 2 3 6 $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 $ $ $ ICFD BOUNDARY/INITIAL CONDITIONS $ $ $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_NONSLIP $# pid 1 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_NONSLIP $# pid 2 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FSI $# pid 1 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FSI $# pid 2 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FREESLIP $# pid 3 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FREESLIP $# pid 4 *ICFD_BOUNDARY_FREESLIP $# pid 5 *LOAD_BODY_Y $# lcid sf 1 1 *DEFINE_CURVE_TITLE Gravity force $# lcid sidr sfa sfo offa offo dattyp 1 &grav $# a1 o1 0.0 1.0 10000.0 1.0 $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 $ $ $ ICFD MESH KEYWORDS $ $ $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 *MESH_VOLUME $# volid 10 $# pid1 pid2 pid3 pid4 pid5 1 2 3 4 5 *MESH_INTERF $# volid 10 $# pid1 pid2 pid3 pid4 pid5 6 *MESH_BL $# pid nelth 1 1 *MESH_BL $# pid nelth 2 1 $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 $ $ $ DATABASE (OUTPUT) $ $ $ $---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8 *ICFD_DATABASE_DRAG $# pid 1 *ICFD_DATABASE_DRAG $# pid 2 *ICFD_DATABASE_TIMESTEP $# outlv 1 *DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT &dt_plot *END
A wedge with a mass of 241 kg and an initial velocity of 6.15 m/s is dropped at t=0 into water. The full complete FSI problem is solved and the impact force and wedge velocity can be compared to the experience.
References :
[1] K. M. T. Kleefsman, G. Fekken, A. E. P. Veldman, B. Iwanowski, and B. Buchner, “A volume-of-fluid based simulation method for wave impact problems,” J. Comput. Phys., vol. 206, pp. 363–393, June 2005.
[2] R. Zhao and O. Faltinsen, “Water entry of two-dimensional bodies,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 246, pp. 593–612, 1 1993.
[3] S. Wang, “Assessment of slam induced loads on two dimensional wedges and ship sections,” Master’s thesis, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Lisbon,Portugal, 2011.
[4] R. Marcer, C. Berhault, C. de Jouette, N. Moirod, and L. Shen, “Validation of cfd codes for slamming,” (Lisbon, Portugal), V European Conference on Computation Fluid Dynamics, June 2010.
[5] X. Mei, Y. Liu, and D. K. Yue, “On the water impact of general two-dimensional sections,” Applied Ocean Research, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1 – 15, 1999.